It’s no secret that one of my favorite colors in the garden is black. It’s pretty hard to find plants that have true black foliage (most are more like maroon), but here are some that come pretty close.
And just in time for Halloween!
As the above photo demonstrates, the dark foliage of Black Mondo Grass is stunning (especially when glass koi are swimming through it, as seen at the Northwest Flower and Garden Show last year).
But it’s the ‘Blackbeard’ selection that has even wider, strappier foliage in deeper shades of coal.
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I’m a HUGE fan of all aeoniums, but it’s the darkest maroon shades of ’Zwartkop’ that always make my heart beat just a little bit faster.
And it’s the perfect color to highlight a little praying mantis, too!![]()
The delicate pink flowers of both the Sambucus and Cecil Brunner rose contrast so nicely with the jet black foliage of ‘Black Lace’.
This variety holds its color throughout the summer, too, and comes into its full glory in the fall with its 4-foot long gently arching branches.
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Sure there’s several varieties of dark phormiums out there, but ‘Black Adder’ is one that I’ve found holds its color throughout the year.
Its one that I always try and plant in my client’s gardens, whether its in a container or in the ground. People are always surprised at how happy phormiums are in containers, too.
Really – they are!![]()
While more of a deeper maroon than true black, the Persicaria ‘Red Dragon’ offers several seasons of interest.
The moment its lance-shaped leaves emerge in early spring the excitement starts. A crescendo is reached in mid-summer when the towering 6′ plant is covered with airy, white blooms that last for months.
Truly one of my favorites in the garden.
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Euphorbias are another favorite of mine with ‘Blackbird’ stealing the show with its black foliage/deep maroon flower combination.
It’s so easy to care for, too – just cut it back in the fall and new shoots will emerge almost immediately.
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Echeverias come in so many sizes and colors, but ‘Black Prince’ is perfect when nestled with those with a pinkish tone.
When provided with partial sun, this variety will hold its chalky black color throughout the year.
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Commonly called Snakeroot (perfect for Halloween, don’t you think?) the dark maroon/almost black foliage of Eupatorium ‘Chocolate’ is one of my favorites for a semi-shady bed.
Towering to 5-feet and covered with airy white puffs of flowers in the summer, this plant gives your garden bed a powerful punch.
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Ceanothus are a natural in California gardens, but the unusual black foliage of ‘Tuxedo’ never fails to grab people’s attention.
This variety has a delicate and airy habit, growing to about 6′ in the garden. Paired with a yellow ‘Harmony’ anigozanthos and you have the perfect combination for Halloween!![]()
And last, but not least, is one of my favorite dark bromeliads that I WISH I knew the name of – alas, I do not. I took this photo at Annie’s Annuals last year and fell in love with it.
Anyone care to help?
** Update! Debra Lee Baldwin just informed me that this is Dyckia ‘Cherry Cola’ with angry leaves lined with little knives on either side. So be careful where you plant this one!
For information on how to effectively use black foliage in the garden, check out this wonderful post written by Genevieve Schmidt at North Coast Gardening!




{ 19 comments… read them below or add one }
ha ha Is that Nemo and friend swimming through the black grass in the first photo? Love it !!
I like the look of a lot of black plants but have always been unable to picture them in my gardens. I am just starting a new garden so will have to look around and see if they will “go” in this one
aloha rebecca,
i’m a fan of black foliage plants also, those are all my favorites especially the aoeniums, also love the dyckias, we are fortunate to have these amazing varieties of ti plants in hawaii that are true black which is quite striking in the garden against something contrasting….great collection
Hi Rebecca—I, too, am a black plant kind of girl—almost every client of mine gets ‘em whether they want ‘em or not! I just have to add that Echeveria ‘Black Knight’ is soooo seductive–deep chalky black with blood red flowers, and doesn’t rot out as easily as ‘Black Prince.’ Yum. Oh, and my signature black plant: Aeonium ‘Voodoo’–a sport of ‘Zwartkop’ — it stays inky black, squatty, full, and lush–all year ’round. LOVED this post! Happy Halloween!
Oooooh! Thanks for the new Aeonium tip! Mine always tower to 4′ + then topple over. Thanks for stopping by, Dawn – I’m a big fan of yours!!
All these black plant stories I cant catch up with y’all
great post Rebecca! But to my urgent point……..those fishys ,,,,, dont you think its a bit extreme crossing them with black mondo? Im just sayin! You know how you are with plant breeding (balck adder x Tuxedo attempt) I just dont think trying to cross Koi with Mondo is going to be a runner no more than Ceanothus with Phormium. Soooo …. de’ya think it might be ok to let the Koi back into the pond now???? Hope I dont seem too bossy!
Pat.
Well, Pat – we know you’re a tad bossy but that’s okay – we still love you. And yes, I’ve given up my cross-breeding attempts and will leave that to the professionals like you!! Keep those plants coming! We can’t get enough of them out here in CA!!
So? The fishys, youre putting them back in the pond right?
Fine. Twist my arm. I’ll put them back now. (sulks away……)
Ok, thank you! Now, I can retire for the night! Sum peeple!
I recognize that last pic
Annie’s is calling it Dyckia platyphylla ‘Cherry Cola’. It’s a slow grower, but I’m hoping some of the little dudes will be big enough to sell soon (they’re hiding in the back).
Ahh…thanks, Megan! I changed the variety in my post – I don’t know why I didn’t ask you guys in the first place – duh!!
I love the rich dark color of the Mondo grass. Perfect for this time of year. I keep meaning to try a Ceanothus ‘tuxedo’. I’m going to have to hunt one down for the garden this fall I think! Happy Fowloween!
Oh, you’ll love Tuxedo! The black foliage combined with the light blue flowers are a gorgeous combination (just be forewarned: the deer love this variety!)
I have that beautiful but wicked ‘Burgundy Ice’ dyckia in my garden too, Rebecca. Love those dark-leaved plants!
Rebecca, I am such a huge fan of black plants, and you’ve shown some spectacularly elegant combinations as well as introduced me to some new plants! I love knowing there is a wider-leaved black mondo, and Dyckia is a new one to me, too. Wickedly spiky as well as dark! Love it.
I’m so glad I showed YOU something for once, Gen! And the best part about that mondo? It’s our friend Patrick Fitzgerald’s introduction – all the better, right?!
What about chocolate cosmo? I love the dark flowers, and I believe it is a perennial.
Yes, yes, yes! How could I have forgot the chocolate cosmo? I love the way they smell, too!
Cheers, Patrick! Happy Halloween!
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